我国草地鼠害防治与研究的发展阶段及特征

本研究基于教学、科研、管理及生产管理的实践，分析了我国草地鼠害防治与研究的发展历史，将我国草地鼠害防治与研究史划分为5个发展阶段，分别是自然生态调控阶段、基于预防医学的鼠害防治阶段、以化学药物为主的草地害鼠防治阶段、草地鼠害的综合防治（IPM）阶段及草地鼠害的精确性可持续控制阶段，并界定了各个阶段的标志性时间段，概述了每个阶段的重大事件、对策和防控技术、具有标志性意义的学术活动及重要论著。

Stages and characteristics of grassland rodent pests control and research in China

Based on the accumulation knowledge of teaching, research, practice of governments, and production managements in the city/county and township levels, this study was made on the development history of grassland rodent pests control and research. Five developing stages of grassland rodent pests control and research were proposed after comparative analysis, including ecological regulation stage, grassland rodent pests control based on hygienic epidemic prevention stage, chemical pesticides oriented stage, grassland integrated pests management (IPM) stage, and accurate and sustainable control stage. Each stage period was divided by transitional events, the representative countermeasures, prevention and control technologies, and the monumental significant academic activities. Besides, important works were also summarized in this study.