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小麦穗发芽的研究进展
引用本文:原亚萍,陈孝,肖世和.小麦穗发芽的研究进展[J].麦类作物学报,2003,23(3):136-139.
作者姓名:原亚萍  陈孝  肖世和
作者单位:1. 中国人民解放军军需大学农副业生产系,长春,130062
2. 中国农业科学院作物所、农业部作物遗传育种重点开放实验室,北京,100081
摘    要:小麦成熟期稳发芽是一种世界性的灾害,国内外育种家和生物化学家对此都很重视,1975~2001年先后举行了9次国际谷物收获前稳发芽研讨会,促进了该领域研究的深入开展。本文综速了小麦穗发芽发生的原因,详细介绍了影响稳发芽的α-淀粉酶、α-淀粉酶抑制蛋白以及小麦抗稳发芽育种等方面的研究进展。

关 键 词:小麦  穗发芽  原因分析  发生机理  α-淀粉酶  α-淀粉酶抑制蛋白  抗性育种
文章编号:1009-1041(2003)03-0136-04
修稿时间:2002年11月25

Advances in the Study on Wheat Pre-harvest Sprouting
YUAN Ya-ping,CHEN Xiao,XIAO Shi-he.Advances in the Study on Wheat Pre-harvest Sprouting[J].Journal of Triticeae Crops,2003,23(3):136-139.
Authors:YUAN Ya-ping  CHEN Xiao  XIAO Shi-he
Abstract:The wheat pre-harvest sprouting is a worldwide natural disaster. The breeders and biochemists have paid more attention to those problems. The conference of pre-harvest sprouting were held for 9 times from 1975 to 2001, and it had brought about great advance in the field. The reason of wheat pre-harvest sprouting, the a-amylase and the a-amylase inhibitor were introduced, and the wheat breeding for pre-harvest spronting resistance were also introduced in this paper.
Keywords:Wheat  Pre-harvest sprouting  a-amylase  a-amylase inhibitor
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