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基于自动饲喂系统的肉鸡采食行为与生产性能的相关性
引用本文:滕金言,王家迎,张静,徐昀歆,季从亮,张细权,张哲. 基于自动饲喂系统的肉鸡采食行为与生产性能的相关性[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2018, 39(4): 7-12
作者姓名:滕金言  王家迎  张静  徐昀歆  季从亮  张细权  张哲
作者单位:华南农业大学动物科学学院/广东省农业动物基因组学与分子育种重点实验室;广东温氏南方家禽育种有限公司
基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-41-G03);广东省科技计划项目(2015A020209159);广东省教育厅“创新强校工程”项目(2014KTSCX034);广州市珠江科技新星项目(201506010027);大学生科技创新项目(201610564172)
摘    要:【目的】研究肉鸡采食行为对生产性能的影响,为鸡饲养管理提供参考依据。【方法】采用由自动饲喂系统收集的45日龄黄羽肉鸡采食行为和生产性能数据,通过统计描述鸡采食行为24 h的变化规律,对鸡群的各个采食行为和生产性能进行相关性分析。【结果】鸡群1 d中存在2个采食高峰,分别是06:00—10:00和17:00—19:00;在采食高峰期前期或末期鸡群的平均单只采食速率更高,最高约为3.0 g·min~(–1);鸡只的单次采食行为(单次采食量、单次采食时长、单次采食速率)与生产性能(日均采食量、平均日增质量、饲料转化率)存在显著相关;鸡只的日均采食次数与平均日增质量存在显著负相关,与饲料转化率存在显著正相关;鸡只日均采食时长与生产性能无显著相关。【结论】鸡的单次采食行为与生产性能之间联系紧密,选育采食次数少的鸡只可提高生产性能。

关 键 词:黄羽肉鸡  采食行为  生产性能  自动饲喂系统  相关性
收稿时间:2018-01-02

Relationship between feeding behavior and production performance of broiler chickens based on automatic feeding system
TENG Jinyan,WANG Jiaying,ZHANG Jing,XU Yunxin,JI Congliang,ZHANG Xiquan and ZHANG Zhe. Relationship between feeding behavior and production performance of broiler chickens based on automatic feeding system[J]. JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, 2018, 39(4): 7-12
Authors:TENG Jinyan  WANG Jiaying  ZHANG Jing  XU Yunxin  JI Congliang  ZHANG Xiquan  ZHANG Zhe
Affiliation:College of Animal Sciences, South China Agricultural University/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Guangzhou 510642, China,College of Animal Sciences, South China Agricultural University/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Guangzhou 510642, China,College of Animal Sciences, South China Agricultural University/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Guangzhou 510642, China,College of Animal Sciences, South China Agricultural University/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Guangzhou 510642, China,Guangdong Wen''s Southern Poultry Breeding Co. Ltd., Yunfu 527400, China,College of Animal Sciences, South China Agricultural University/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Guangzhou 510642, China and College of Animal Sciences, South China Agricultural University/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Guangzhou 510642, China
Abstract:
Keywords:yellow-feather broiler chicken  feeding behavior  production performance  automatic feeding system  correlation
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