浙江山地型村庄景观风貌优化策略

随着全国大范围乡村景观的建设发展,涌现出许多优秀的“美丽乡村”,但也暴露出当前乡村建设的诸类问题,如“乡村景观建设缺乏针对性、乡村特色资源未被全面利用”等。基于此背景,文章以浙江山地型乡村作为研究对象,对比分析当前浙江省山地型乡村景观的营造手法,提出完善景观空间功能、维持自然地域风貌、融入乡村文化元素的3大策略,并以浙江省乐清市下山头村为例,探求其在下山头村景观环境整治方案中的可行性。

Landscape Optimization Strategy for Mountainous Villages in Zhejiang Province

In recent years,the rapid social and economic development has promoted the urbanization process in China,and also brought China s villages and towns into a new development stage.In China,both the central and the local government have issued a number of policies on the rural development,which has also attracted wide discussions and concerns.With the development of rural landscape construction nationwide in China,many excellent“beautiful villages”have emerged,but there are also various problems arising in the current rural development,such as“the lack of pertinence in rural landscape construction,the lack of comprehensive utilization of rural specific resources”and so on.With an eye to the current rural development and associated problems,this paper studies the regional and targeted rural landscape construction in the context of the current rural landscape development.Taking the mountainous villages in Zhejiang Province as the research object,this paper compares and analyzes the methods and options for the current mountainous rural landscape construction in Zhejiang Province,and concludes three strategies that are improvement of the spatial function of landscapes,maintenance of the natural regional landscape and integration of the rural cultural elements.Finally,it takes Xiashantou Village in Yueqing City,Zhejiang Province,as the case to explore the feasibility of the strategies to be integrated into the village landscape environment improvement plan.