荷兰的花卉产业

荷兰是世界上第一大花卉生产国，以其花卉产品质量之好，数量之大而著称。１９８７年世界花卉出口额是４０美元，其中荷兰为２０亿美元＾［１］。荷兰之所以能够在国际园艺市场上长地保持强有力的竞争地位，不仅是因为他们有着比较悠久的花卉栽培历史，更主要的是他们有着先进的生产技术、科学的经营方法、严格的检查和监督制度，以及完善的科研、教育和推广体系。

The Flower Culture Industry in Holland

Holland is the largest flower producing country in the world,famous for the tremendous amount and high quality of flowers in the world.The flower export in the world in 1987 was worth 4 billion US dollars,of which 2 billion was shared by Holland.The reason that Holland could have strong competitiveness in the world flower market is not solely due to the long history of flower culture,but rather due to the advanced flower production technique and scientific management methods.The author describes the historical development and present status of commercialization of Holland flowers,the flower producing technique and methods of flower management,the auction market,flower agencies,the optional purchase center,severe flower quarantine and supervision system,flower variety improvement scientific research education and extension service and the marketing of flowers.