百脉根等宿根地被低温适应性及园林应用前景研究

目的]探究百脉根等8种宿根地被的低温适应能力,为引种工作及园林应用提供理论参考依据。方法]以百脉根等8种宿根地被为研究试材,采用自然低温处理结合形态观察的方法,对其抗低温能力进行研究。结果]通过对供试植株连续2年露地越冬情况的观测,百脉根、紫花地丁、地被菊、百里香露地越冬存活率均高达90%以上,越冬表现良好、观赏性状优良。结论]百脉根、地被菊、百里香、紫花地丁等地被材料,适合在本地区大面积应用,园林应用前景广阔。其中,紫花地丁萌芽早、花期早、花色鲜艳、抗寒性强,可以填补早春观花地被的空白。

Study on Low Temperature Adaptability and Landscape Application Prospect of Lotus corniculatus and Perennials

Objective] To explore the low temperature adaptability of eight perennials,so as to provide theoretical basis for their introduction to landscaping.Method] Lotus corniculatus and other seven perennial materials were collected as samples to study their cold resistance by natural low temperature treatment and morphological observation.Result] After the two-year observation of wintering of the tested plants,Lotus corniculatus,ground cover Chrysanthemum,Thymus mongolicus and Viola philippica had broad application prospects in the garden with better ornamental characters and overwinter performance,their wintering survival rates were all above 90%.Conclusion] Lotus corniculatus,ground cover Chrysanthemum,Thymus mongolicus and Viola philippica were suitable to be popularized in large areas,among which Viola philippica can fill the blank of flowering plants in early spring with the characteristics of earlier germination,earlier flowering,bright color and strong cold stress tolerance.