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一株生活垃圾除臭乳酸菌的筛选与鉴定
引用本文:许丽娟,王震,贺月林,李慧,陈薇,吴迎奔,尹红梅,丁祥力.一株生活垃圾除臭乳酸菌的筛选与鉴定[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(28):13770-13772.
作者姓名:许丽娟  王震  贺月林  李慧  陈薇  吴迎奔  尹红梅  丁祥力
作者单位:湖南省微生物研究所,湖南长沙,410009;湖南省微生物研究所,湖南长沙,410009;湖南省微生物研究所,湖南长沙,410009;湖南省微生物研究所,湖南长沙,410009;湖南省微生物研究所,湖南长沙,410009;湖南省微生物研究所,湖南长沙,410009;湖南省微生物研究所,湖南长沙,410009;湖南省微生物研究所,湖南长沙,410009
摘    要:目的]筛选出高效除臭菌株,为生活垃圾生物除臭提供菌种资源。方法]采用初筛与复筛相结合的方法,分离高效除臭乳酸菌,并对其进行菌落及菌体形态学观察、生理生化特征及16S rDNA序列分析。结果]从生活垃圾中分离获得一株高效除臭乳酸菌LDJ,经鉴定为干酪乳杆菌。结论]该乳酸菌在实验室条件下24 h内对氨的去除率为90%,48 h内对硫化氢的去除率为46.8%,可较好地去除垃圾恶臭味。

关 键 词:生活垃圾除臭  乳酸菌  分离  筛选  鉴定

Selection and Identification of Lactobacillus LDJ to Deodorize From Domestic Refuse
Institution:XU Li-juan et al(Hunan Institute of Microbiology,Changsha,Hunan 410009)
Abstract:Objective] In order to offer strain resources for biological deodorization of garbage,highly deodorant strains were screened.Method] The highly efficient deodorant lactic acid bacterium was separated with screening and rescreening method.Its morphology,physiology,bio-chemical and molecular characteristics were studied.Result] A special strain LDJ was screened from domestic refuse which was identified as Lactobacillus casei.Conclusion] LDJ can decrease 90% of NH3 emission from garbage in 24 h and decrease 46.8% of H2S in 48 h,which has an obvious deodorant effect.
Keywords:Domestic refuse deodorization  Lactobacillus  Isolation  Selection  Identification
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