| 河套灌区草牧业发展与盐碱地生态治理现状调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 马惠茹. 河套灌区草牧业发展与盐碱地生态治理现状调查[J]. 家畜生态学报, 2020, 41(2): 60-63. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2020.02.011 |
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| 作者姓名： | 马惠茹 |
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| 作者单位： | 河套学院农学系,内蒙古临河015000 |
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| 基金项目： | 内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 河套灌区因地理环境、传统耕地灌溉方式和气候干旱等因素,导致土壤盐碱化现象严重。文章就河套灌区盐碱地分布、改良利用情况及灌区草牧业发展现状进行调查,为盐碱地改良利用发展草牧业提供参考。调查结果显示,在灌区盐碱地配套改良措施种植甜高粱、燕麦草、饲用油菜和苜蓿等耐盐碱优质牧草,既能为草食动物的养殖提供优良饲草料,又能改善盐碱地土质结构,兼有经济效益和生态效益。
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| 关 键 词： | 河套灌区 草牧业 盐碱地 生态治理 调查 |
Investigation on the Status Quo of Grassland Animal Husbandry Development and Saline-alkali Land Ecological Management in Hetao Irrigation Area |
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| MA Huiru. Investigation on the Status Quo of Grassland Animal Husbandry Development and Saline-alkali Land Ecological Management in Hetao Irrigation Area[J]. Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology, 2020, 41(2): 60-63. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2020.02.011 |
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| Authors: | MA Huiru |
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| Affiliation: | (Department of Agronomy,Hetao University,Linhe,Inner Mongolia,015000) |
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| Abstract: | Due to the geographical environment,traditional cultivated land irrigation methods and drought climate,the soil in Hetao Irrigation Area is seriously salinized.This paper investigated the distribution and improvement of saline-alkali land as well as the development of grassland animal husbandry in the Hetao Irrigation Area,to provide a reference for the development of grassland animal husbandry and the improvement of saline-alkali land.The results showed that planting sweet sorghum,oat grass,forage rape,alfalfa and other saline-alkali-tolerant and high-quality forage in saline-alkali soil of irrigation area can not only provide good forage for the cultivation of herbivorous animals,but also improve the soil structure of saline-alkali soil,with both economic and ecological benefits. |
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| Keywords: | Hetao Irrigation Area grassland animal husbandry saline-alkali land ecological management investigation |
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