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山羊产业可持续发展关键因素分析
引用本文:王瑞军,王志英,张燕军,苏蕊.山羊产业可持续发展关键因素分析[J].家畜生态学报,2020,41(2):77-81.
作者姓名:王瑞军  王志英  张燕军  苏蕊
作者单位:内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院,动物遗传育种与繁殖自治区重点实验室,农业部肉羊遗传育种重点实验室,内蒙古自治区山羊遗传育种工程技术研究中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010018;内蒙古金莱牧业科技有限责任公司,内蒙古呼和浩特010100;内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院,动物遗传育种与繁殖自治区重点实验室,农业部肉羊遗传育种重点实验室,内蒙古自治区山羊遗传育种工程技术研究中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010018
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系;国家自然科学基金
摘    要:山羊产业可持续发展的“多元化”主要体现在个体的生存力、适应性以及经济效益等方面,而全球气候、经济变化趋势及社会关系等影响山羊生产体系的重要因素逐渐引起了广泛关注。文章重点介绍了近年来山羊的发展情况,并探讨了影响山羊产业可持续发展的关键因素(气候变化、物价上涨、环境破坏、遗传变异、生活模式、社会以及生态不平衡)。通过了解制约山羊产业可持续发展的因素,有利于牧民因地制宜,从容应对当下及未来面临的各种发展机遇与挑战。

关 键 词:山羊  可持续发展  制约因素

Analysis on Key Factors Restricting Sustainable Development of Goat Industry
WANG Ruijun,WANG Zhiying,ZHANG Yanjun,SU Rui.Analysis on Key Factors Restricting Sustainable Development of Goat Industry[J].Acta Ecologae Animalis Domastici,2020,41(2):77-81.
Authors:WANG Ruijun  WANG Zhiying  ZHANG Yanjun  SU Rui
Institution:(Engineering Research Center for Goat Genetics and Breeding,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Key Laboratory of Mutton Sheep Genetics and Breeding,Ministry of Agriculture,Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics,Breeding and Reproduction,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,College of Animal Science,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot,010018,China;Inner Mongolia Jinlai Livestock Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010100,China)
Abstract:The diversification of the sustainable development of goat industry is mainly reflected in the viability,adaptability and economic benefits of the individual.The factors including global climate,trends of economic change and social relations have attracted wide attention on finding the elements affected the goats production system.This review focused on the introduction of the development of goats in recent years and discussion of the main factors affecting the sustainable development of goat industry,such as climate change,rising prices,environmental damage,genetic variations,patterns of life,social and ecological imbalances.To know the factors restricting sustainable development of goat industry will be conducive for herdmen to take effective measures according to local conditions,and therefore to face the various development opportunities and challenges at present and in the future.
Keywords:goat  sustainable development  restraining factor
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