转型背景下动物医学专业实践教学体系的改革效果分析

实践教学是高等教育教学的重要组成部分,也是应用型本科教育培养的关键环节。针对动物医学实践性强的学科特点,阐述了动物医学专业"基础训练、综合实习、技能测试、自主设计和以赛促练"五环相扣式实践教学体系分学年分阶段的实施情况,并对实施效果进行分析,为满足社会对小动物医师专门人才需求的培养提供思路。最后,有针对性的提出对国内动物医学专业培养在课程设置、教学内容、教学方法与课程考核的改革与创新启示。

Construction of and Effect Analysis on Practice Teaching System of Veterinary Medicine Major under the Background of Applied Education Transformation

Practice teaching is an important part of higher education,and a key part of education training for applied undergraduates.In view of discipline characteristics of veterinary mdicine,the author constructed practice teaching system of veterinary medicine major including basic training,comprehensive practice and skill test,independent design and practice.The implementation was carried out in stages with the academic year,and the implementation effect was analyzed to provide ideas for the cultivation of specialized talents for small animal physicians in the society.Finally,implications were put forward in response to reform and innovation of domestic veterinary medicine talent cultivation in curriculum setting,teaching content,teaching methods and curriculum evaluation.