淦鑫688氮素营养特性及其与群体发育和产量形成的关系

通过不同氮肥运筹方式,探讨淦鑫688的吸氮特性及其对群体发育和产量形成的影响.结果表明,淦鑫688是一个吸肥能力强、同时对氮肥运筹技术较敏感的组合.本试验条件下总吸氮量随施氮量的增加而提高,不同基蘖肥与穗粒肥配比处理对中期和前期吸氮量的影响较大.氮肥表观利用率随总施氮量和穗粒肥比重的增加而提高.稻谷产量与吸氮量非直线极显著相关,当吸氮量超过150 ks/hm2,增产效果不明显.干物质产量与吸氮量极显著正相关.茎蘖数和穗数与基蘖肥用量极显著正相关,高量的基蘖肥提高了茎蘖高峰值,推迟了峰时.成穗率因总氮量的提高而显著下降.一次枝梗、颖花的分化与基蘖肥用量极显著正相关,一次枝梗的退化与基蘖肥用量极显著负相关.二次枝梗的退化与穗粒肥用量显著负相关,抽穗期颖花数与穗粒肥用量显著正相关.根系伤流量与穗肥用量显著正相关,根系伤流下降率与穗肥用量显著负相关.适当提高穗粒肥用量,有利于维持后期根系和叶片较高的生理活力,延缓衰老.

Relationship between Characteristics of N Nutrition and Population Development, Yield Formation of Ganxin688

Ganxin688 was studied for its characteristics of nitrogen absorbability and their impact on the population development and yield formation.Different nitrogen application methods were conducted in the research.The result showed that Ganxin688 was a combination with high nitrogen absorbance but sensitive to fertilizer application methods.Under the condition of this research,the amount of absorbed nitrogen increased with the application.Different application ratios of basic-tiller and panicle-grain N fertilize...