| 2011-2012年转地蜂场养蜂规模经济效益调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡元强,李诗怡,胡福良.2011-2012年转地蜂场养蜂规模经济效益调查[J].蜜蜂杂志,2013(12):9-12. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡元强 李诗怡 胡福良 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]浙江省缙云县蜂业技术协会,浙江缙云321400 [2]浙江大学动物科学学院,浙江杭州310058 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家蜂产业技术体系专项（CARS-45） |
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| 摘 要： | 养蜂规模是影响蜂场经济效益的主要因素之一,尤其是在转地蜂场生产成本高、风险系数大等条件下.怎样的养蜂规模能取得最佳经济效益（适度养蜂规模）是业内普遍关注的热点.2011-2012年,跟踪调查了浙江省缙云县80家转地蜂场养蜂规模经济效益,结果发现,2011年的适度养蜂规模为4人蜂场平均饲养186群西方蜜蜂;2012年的适度养蜂规模为3人蜂场平均饲养158群西方蜜蜂.这表明转地蜂场适度养蜂经营规模处于动态变化中.调查结果对指导转地蜂场调整适度养蜂规模,增加经济效益具有现实意义.
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| 关 键 词： | 转地蜂场 适度规模 经济效益 |
An Investigation of Economies of Scale of Migratory Apiaries from 2011 to 2012 |
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| HU Yuan-qiang,LI Shi-yi,HU Fu-liang.An Investigation of Economies of Scale of Migratory Apiaries from 2011 to 2012[J].Journal of Bee,2013(12):9-12. |
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| Authors: | HU Yuan-qiang LI Shi-yi HU Fu-liang |
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| Institution: | 1. Apicultural Technological Association of Jinyun County, Zhejiang Province, 321400, China; 2. College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China) |
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| Abstract: | Beekeeping scale is one of main factors affecting the economic returns of an apiary, especially in the high production costs, risks and other conditions. What size of scale could bring the best economic returns is one focus of attention for beekeeping industry insiders. A survey was carried out to investigate the economic returns of different scales of 80 migratory apiaries in Jinyun County, Zhejiang Province. The result showed that the modest scale was 4 people feeding 186 colonies Apis meUifera in 2011and 3 people feeding 158 colonies in 2012. This suggests that modest scale of migratory apiaries is in a dynamic change. The findings can instruct to adjust the appropriate beekeeping scale and have practical significance to economic benefits. |
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| Keywords: | migratory apiaries the modest scale economicbenefit |
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