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栽培因素对北方粳稻产量及米质的影响——第12报氮肥施用量对产量及米质的影响
引用本文:李彦利,严光彬,贾玉敏,孟令君,严永峰,张晓梅. 栽培因素对北方粳稻产量及米质的影响——第12报氮肥施用量对产量及米质的影响[J]. 北方水稻, 2008, 38(2): 37-39
作者姓名:李彦利  严光彬  贾玉敏  孟令君  严永峰  张晓梅
作者单位:1. 通化市农业科学研究院,吉林,梅河口,135007
2. 吉林省农科院水稻研究所,吉林,公主岭,136100
摘    要:3 a试验结果表明,随氮肥施用量的增加,株高、有效穗数、每穗粒数、叶龄都有所增加,但成熟度和千粒重有所减少,但这种趋势氮肥施用量超过110 kg/hm2时差距不明显。氮肥施用量140 kg/hm2时产量最高,110 kg/hm2时效益最好。随氮肥施用量的增加,加工品质、外观品质和食味品质都变劣。

关 键 词:水稻  氮肥施用量  产量  米质

Effect of Cultivation Factors on the Yield and Quality of North Japonica Rice 12th Report: Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Amount on the Yield and Quality of Rice
LI Yan-li,YAN Guang-bin,JIA Yu-min,MENG Ling-jun,YAN Yong-feng,ZHANG Xiao-mei. Effect of Cultivation Factors on the Yield and Quality of North Japonica Rice 12th Report: Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Amount on the Yield and Quality of Rice[J]. North Rice, 2008, 38(2): 37-39
Authors:LI Yan-li  YAN Guang-bin  JIA Yu-min  MENG Ling-jun  YAN Yong-feng  ZHANG Xiao-mei
Abstract:The experimental results in three years showed that nitrogen fertilizer was helpful to increase plant height,effective tillers,grains per panicle and leaf ages,but lowered grain plumpness and 1000-grain weight.However,the trend was not different significantly when the nitrogen amount reached 110 kg/hm2.The yield reached the highest when the nitrogen amount was 140 kg/hm2 and the returns were the highest when the nitrogen amount was 110 kg/hm2.With the increase of nitrogen fertilizer,the milling quality,appearance quality and eating quality decreased.
Keywords:Rice  Nitrogen fertilizer amount  Yield  Quality
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