火电工程建设项目水土保持植物措施初探

火电工程建设项目在生产建设期及运营期都会产生大量的水土流失。植物措施作为开发建设项目水土流失的主要防治措施之一,对项目区植被恢复,新增水土流失控制以及水土保持设施效益的发挥有重大意义。就火电工程建设项目的特点及影响火电工程建设植物措施配置的几大因素作了简要分析,包括项目所在地自然特点、项目防治分区及植物的生态学特性等方面。分析了内蒙古上都发电有限责任公司三期(2×600MW机组)工程植物措施情况,以期为火电类开发建设项目科学合理配置植物措施,有效发挥植物措施保持水土、改善环境效能以及充分体现“生态优先,综合利用”原则和更好地绿化美化提供参考。

Discussion on Botanic Measures for Soil and Water Conservation in Thermal Power Project

The implementation of thermal pow er project may induce a large amount of soil erosion in both construction period and operation period. As one of the major measures for soil erosion control, botanic measures can play agreat role in vegetation rehabilitation, soil erosion control and benef it accomplishment of soil and water conservation facilities. This paper makes a brief analysis of const ruction project characterist ics and the factors which have great influences on allocation of botanic measures, including features of project locat ion, layout of thermal power project, biological characteristics of plant and so on. It also analyses botanic measures in the third stage of the project by Shangdu Power Generation Co., Ltd. in Inner Mongolia. It is hoped that the study can afford some references for scient ific allocation of botanic measures, effect ive control of soil and w ater loss, improvement of environment and full demonst rat ion of the principle of ecological priority, comprehensive use and afforestation functions.