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阈上和阈下奖励对有意识和无意识的反应抑制的影响
引用本文:郑艳[] 、Cody Ding[] 、刁留亭[] 、杨东[]. 阈上和阈下奖励对有意识和无意识的反应抑制的影响[J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(8): 148-154
作者姓名:郑艳[] 、Cody Ding[] 、刁留亭[] 、杨东[]
作者单位:西南大学 工程技术学院,重庆,400716 ; 国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院,重庆,401123
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(11XJC190003);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重大培育项目(SWU1509110).
摘    要:为比较阈上奖励和阈下奖励对有意识和无意识反应抑制的影响,实验1将奖励启动范式与传统的go/no-go任务相结合,探讨阈上和阈下奖励对有意识的反应抑制的影响,发现阈上高奖励和阈下高奖励均能够提高个体的有意识的反应抑制;实验2将奖励启动范式和掩蔽版的go/no-go任务相结合,比较阈上奖励和阈下奖励对有意识的反应抑制和无意识的反应抑制的影响,实验2的结果重复了实验1结果,并且进一步发现阈上高奖励能够提高个体的无意识的反应抑制,而阈下奖励对其并没有影响.研究表明:阈上奖励和阈下奖励对有意识的反应抑制的影响是相同的,而对无意识反应抑制的影响是不同的.

关 键 词:阈上奖励;阈下奖励;无意识加工;反应抑制;

The Effect of Supraliminal and Subliminal Reward Information on Conscious and Unconscious Response Inhibition
ZHENG Yan[],Cody Ding[],DIAO Liu-ting[],YANG Dong[]. The Effect of Supraliminal and Subliminal Reward Information on Conscious and Unconscious Response Inhibition[J]. Journal of southwest university (Natural science edition), 2016, 38(8): 148-154
Authors:ZHENG Yan[]  Cody Ding[]  DIAO Liu-ting[]  YANG Dong[]
Abstract:The reason that causes the failure of the cable outer sheath has been analyzed firstly.And then, the traditional bridge method and step voltage method for the fault location of outer sheath of power cable have been introduced.In the experiments,a pre-location test of 1 10kV cable fault points in the Shuhui line by the bridge method has been performed,and a precise fault location test by the step voltage method has been made.It can be confirmed that the pre-location test by the bridge method and the precise fault loca-tion test by the step voltage method are suitable for the fault location of outer sheath of 110kV power cable.
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