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油茶轻基质网袋育苗施肥技术
引用本文:陈慧玲,邓先珍,张新叶,周席华,陈华超,郑津津.油茶轻基质网袋育苗施肥技术[J].林业科技开发,2012,26(2):75-78.
作者姓名:陈慧玲  邓先珍  张新叶  周席华  陈华超  郑津津
作者单位:湖北省林业科学研究院,武汉,430075
基金项目:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划课题“北部边缘区油茶良种应用和高效栽培技术集成示范”(编号:2009BADB1B07)
摘    要:以良种油茶轻基质网袋容器嫁接苗为试验材料,设计了轻基质网袋摆放厢床施肥和容器袋内施肥2种方式、多种施肥量的处理试验,用以研究施肥对油茶轻基质网袋容器育苗的成活率、抽梢率和苗木生长的影响。结果表明,不同施肥处理中油茶各项生长指标显著不同。厢床施用0.15 kg/m2复合肥、轻基质网袋容器内配1 g/袋过磷酸钙或网袋内配0.5 g/袋过磷酸钙+1 kg复合肥/m3处理的油茶轻基质网袋容器苗的成活率在90%以上,抽梢率达到85%,抽梢长度和粗度生长也具有显著优势。

关 键 词:油茶  厢床施肥  袋内施肥  轻基质网袋容器  育苗

Fertilization techniques of light matrix mesh-bag container seedlings for Camellia oleifera
CHEN Hui-ling , DENG Xian-zhen , ZHANG Xin-ye , ZHOU Xi-hua , CHEN Hua-chao , ZHENG Jin-jin.Fertilization techniques of light matrix mesh-bag container seedlings for Camellia oleifera[J].China Forestry Science and Technology,2012,26(2):75-78.
Authors:CHEN Hui-ling  DENG Xian-zhen  ZHANG Xin-ye  ZHOU Xi-hua  CHEN Hua-chao  ZHENG Jin-jin
Institution:Hubei Academy of Forestry,Wuhan 430075,China
Abstract:The effects of fertilization methods(plot fertilization and fertilization in bag) on survival rate,shooting rate,growth of light matrix mesh-bag container seedlings of Camellia oleifera were studied.The results showed that there were significant differences in those growth indexes between fertilization methods.In the treatments spayed 0.15 kg/m2 compound fertilizer in plot fertilization,calcium superphosphate 1g per bag in light media mesh bag container or calcium superphosphate 0.5 g per bag+1 kg/m3 compound fertilizer,the survival rate was above 90%,shooting rate was 85%.Shooting length and width also had significant advantages compared with the other treatments.
Keywords:Comellia oleifera  plot fertilization  fertilization in bag  light matrix mesh-bag container  raising seedling
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