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桑天牛幼虫龄数与划分特征研究
引用本文:黎保清,嵇保中,刘曙雯,王国兴,张凯,吴华.桑天牛幼虫龄数与划分特征研究[J].林业科技开发,2012,26(3):38-41.
作者姓名:黎保清  嵇保中  刘曙雯  王国兴  张凯  吴华
作者单位:1. 南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,南京210037;越南林业大学
2. 南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,南京,210037
3. 南京市中山陵园管理局
基金项目:江苏省研究生培养创新工程项目,南京市建委、中山陵园管理局资助课题
摘    要:通过林间采样和室内养虫获取虫源,根据Dyar规律划分幼虫龄数,确定桑天牛幼虫有6龄,其中头壳宽度为最佳分龄结构。在确定幼虫龄数的基础上,对第1腹节背步泡突后横沟下方瘤突数、尾节刚毛数、上颚外侧刚毛数进行了观察统计,并对上述形态特征判别龄数准确性进行验证。结果表明:综合应用3项形态特征与Dyar规律划分的符合率为90.47%,上述形态特征可应用于桑天牛幼虫龄数的判别。

关 键 词:桑天牛  幼虫龄数  Dyar规律  形态划分特征

Study on larvae instar number and division criterion of Apriona germari
LE Bao-thanh , JI Bao-zhong , LIU Shu-wen , WANG Guo-xing , ZHANG Kai , WU Hua.Study on larvae instar number and division criterion of Apriona germari[J].China Forestry Science and Technology,2012,26(3):38-41.
Authors:LE Bao-thanh  JI Bao-zhong  LIU Shu-wen  WANG Guo-xing  ZHANG Kai  WU Hua
Institution:College of Forest Resources and Enviroment,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China
Abstract:Apriona germari larvaes were obtained via collecting in woodland and indoor rearing.In this study,larvae instar number were divided by Dyar’s law,and the results showed that larval stage comprised six instars and the head-width was the best instar-dividing structure.On the basis of instar-dividing,tubercle numbers on the transverse furrow downside of first abdominal dorsal ambulatory ampullae,setae numbers of abdominal telson and lateral setae numbers of mandible were used as morphological criterion.The accuracy of instar-dividing was researched by comparing with the Dyar’s law.The coincidence rate of two instar-dividing results was 90.47%.It is approved that the morphological criterion could be used in the instar-dividing of A.germari larvae.
Keywords:Apriona germari  larval instar number  Dyar’s law  morphological criterion
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