湖北省不同规模城市外来人口分布研究——基于成本收益的分析方法

随着湖北城镇率水平逐年提高,外来人口迁入省内地级以上城市逐渐增加,表现在超大城市和特大城市常住人口超过户籍人口,而中等城市和小城市则是户籍人口超过常住人口,然而湖北超大城市和特大城市数量少,使外来人口过于集中在少数超大和特大城市。通过对湖北省不同类型城市生活的成本收益比较,分析外来人口偏爱超大城市和特大城市而不是中等城市或小城市的原因,从而为探索农民工在不同类型城市的市民化提供可行路径。

Study on the Distribution of Foreign Population in Different Types of Cities in Hubei Province-Based on Analysis Method of Cost and Benefit

With rising of Hubei's urbanization year by year,immigration to megalopolis or prefectural-level cities was increasing inside the province.It showed that inhabitant lived in super-big type cities or big type cities exceeded census register population while that inhabitant lived in the medium-sized cities and small cities and towns was less than the census register population.However,the quantity of mega-cities or megalopolis city of Hubei was rare,which immigration concentrated on few super-big metropolises excessively.Comparison on the cost and benefit of different types of Hubei's city,the reason why immigration population's preference was a mega-city or megaloplis,but was not a medium-sized city or small city were analyzed,and provided feasible route for migration to become city citizen.