黄土地表藻类结皮分布影响因素研究

以仅见于黄土高原半干旱区局部地段的黄土藻类群落为对象,分别从植被类型、坡向、坡度、地貌部位、干扰程度等方面对其分布规律进行系统地研究。通过调查,测定了藻类结皮在不同立地条件下的结皮厚度、植被分布、结皮盖度等指标。结果表明:①不同植被类型对藻类结皮盖度和厚度的影响呈现出不同的规律性。植被类型不同,藻类结皮盖度不同,荒坡>樟子松林>油松林。但结皮厚度表现出相反的特点,即油松林>樟子松林>荒坡地。②坡向对藻类结皮分布有明显影响。阴坡藻类结皮盖度和厚度均大于阳坡。③坡度对藻类结皮分布的影响是在多种因素的共同作用下形成的,不同坡度对藻类结皮盖度的影响差异不显著;但影响结皮厚度,即平缓坡>缓坡>陡坡>极陡坡。④地貌部位对藻类结皮分布有明显影响,在林地里,结皮盖度表现为坡上部>坡中部>坡下部。结皮厚度无显著差异。⑤干扰程度对藻类结皮分布具有明显影响,干扰程度弱,藻类结皮盖度和厚度均大,反之则小。

Distribution of Algae Crusts and Its Influencing Factors on the Soil Surface of the Loess Plateau

Distribution patterns of algae community which is only found in semi-arid area in Loess Plateau were systematically investigated from the aspects of distribution of vegetation types,different slope aspects,different degrees of slopes,different topographic positions,and different disturbance degrees etc.Through the survey,the indicators of algae crust thickness under different site conditions,the vegetation distribution,the cover degree of crust and other environment factors were measured.The results were as...