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Quantification of soil properties based on external information by means of fuzzy‐set theory
Authors:Christian Friedrich  Nicola Fohrer  Hans‐Georg Frede
Abstract:The increasing demand for improved large‐scale thematic maps of soil properties for use in such areas as hydrological modeling and landscape planning requires the inclusion of external information in the computerized construction of soil maps. As this data is often purely qualitative, regionalization methods are called for, that permit consideration of uncertain empirical information. A method based on fuzzy‐set theory is presented, which enables a GIS‐based quantification of soil properties with no loss of content input when transforming ”︁soft” data. This approach, which is also applicable to other tasks, is demonstrated by the construction of maps of soil properties based on uncertain qualitative information from the Hessian Forestry Survey and the small‐scale soil map of Hesse (1:50.000). Quality and uncertainty can be judged from a separate map of uncertainty indices. The thematic output map of the available water capacity of the rooting zone in the Dietzhölztal (Hesse) research site prepared using the fuzzy approach provided an increase of 101 % in spatial resolution compared with the 1:50.000 soil map.
Keywords:fuzzy‐set theory  soil properties  soil survey  regionalization  external information
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