| Oxidative Damage to Spodoptera fitura Cell Induced byα-Terthienyl |
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| 作者姓名： | WANG Yu-jian HU Lin ZHANG Zhi-xiang XU Han-hong LIAO Mei-de LIAO Shao-yu |
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| 作者单位： | [1]Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education/South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, P.R. China [2]Applied Chemistry Institute, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, P.R.China |
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| 基金项目： | This paper is translated from its Chinese version in Scientia Agricultura Sinica.The authors thank Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China （36837）, Financial Expenditure Item of Guangdong Province, China （2003C20520）, Post-doctoral Science Fund of China （2005037586） for providing the financial support. |
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| 摘 要： | In this study, the oxidative damage of α-terthienyl （α-T） to the Spodoptera litura （SL） cell and its mechanism were investigated. MTT was used to compare the toxicity of α-T and rotenone to the SL cell. The output of malondialdehyde and relative content of glutathione were determined with 2-thiobarbituric acid （TBA） and 5, 5＇-dithio-bis （2-nitrobenzoic acid） （DTNB）, respectively. Transmission electron microscope （TEM） was employed to observe the influence of α-T on the membrane and organelle of the SL cell. The result showed that the IC50 value of α-T to the SL cell was 0.21 μg mL^-1, whereas the corresponding dose of rotenone was 12.25 μg mL^-1. The output of MDA had the same changing tendency with the concentration of α-T, whereas the content of GSH had the negative correlation with it. According to TEM, the cell membrane and karyotheca swelled and couldn＇t retain integrity, the intracellular substances leaked out, unidentified granules appeared in the SL cell. The mitochondria expanded, and the membrane and subcellular organelle were damaged severely. In this study, it was found that after oxidative damage induced by α-T, the output of MDA increased notably, whereas the relative content of GSH decreased. This indicated that the antioxidant ability of cell weakened. The result of TEM implied that the SL cell suffered from oxidative damage under the appointed dose.
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| 关 键 词： | 阿尔法-Terthienyl 氧化性损害 丙二醛 谷胱甘肽 杀虫剂 |
Oxidative Damage to Spodoptera litura Cell Induced by α-Terthienyl |
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| WANG Yu-jian HU Lin ZHANG Zhi-xiang XU Han-hong LIAO Mei-de LIAO Shao-yu.Oxidative Damage to Spodoptera litura Cell Induced by α-Terthienyl[J].Agricultural Sciences in China,2007,6(10):1217-1223. |
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| Authors: | Yu-jian WANG Lin HU Zhi-xiang ZHANG Han-hong XU Mei-de LIAO Shao-yu LIAO |
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| Institution: | aKey Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education/South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, P.R.China;bApplied Chemistry Institute, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, P.R.China |
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| Abstract: | In this study, the oxidative damage of α-terthienyl (α-T) to the Spodoptera litura (SL) cell and its mechanism were investigated. MTT was used to compare the toxicity of α-T and rotenone to the SL cell. The output of malondialdehyde and relative content of glutathione were determined with 2-thiobarbituric acid (TBA) and 5,5′-dithio-bis (2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB), respectively. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) was employed to observe the influence of α-T on the membrane and organelle of the SL cell. The result showed that the IC50 value of α-T to the SL cell was 0.21 μg mL−1, whereas the corresponding dose of rotenone was 12.25 μ mL−1. The output of MDA had the same changing tendency with the concentration of α-T, whereas the content of GSH had the negative correlation with it. According to TEM, the cell membrane and karyotheca swelled and couldn't retain integrity, the intracellular substances leaked out, unidentified granules appeared in the SL cell. The mitochondria expanded, and the membrane and subcellular organelle were damaged severely. In this study, it was found that after oxidative damage induced by α-T, the output of MDA increased notably, whereas the relative content of GSH decreased. This indicated that the antioxidant ability of cell weakened. The result of TEM implied that the SL cell suffered from oxidative damage under the appointed dose. |
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| Keywords: | α -Terthienyl Spodoptera litura cell oxidative damage malondialdehyde glutathione |
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