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生物多样性与生态系统功能关系研究进展
引用本文:郭毅,杨志松,范馨月. 生物多样性与生态系统功能关系研究进展[J]. 四川林业科技, 2020, 41(3): 137-142
作者姓名:郭毅  杨志松  范馨月
作者单位:西华师范大学,四川南充 637009;乐山市林业和园林局,四川乐山 614000
摘    要:生物多样性是生物及其环境形成的生态复合体以及与此相关的各种生态过程的综合,生态系统包括生态系统特性,生态系统产物和生态系统服务,生物多样性的变化影响生态系统功能。生物多样性的空前丧失促使人们对生物多样性与生态系统功能关系展开了大量的研究。本文综述了研究开展以来生物多样性与生态系统功能的理论形成与发展及其各阶段的研究方法。

关 键 词:生物多样性  生态系统功能  物种  群落  森林生态系统

Research Review on Relationship between Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functions
GUO Yi,YANG Zhisong,FAN Xinyue. Research Review on Relationship between Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functions[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2020, 41(3): 137-142
Authors:GUO Yi  YANG Zhisong  FAN Xinyue
Affiliation:(China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,China;Leshan Forest and Park Service,Leshan 614000,China)
Abstract:Biodiversity is an ecological complex formed by organisms and their environment,and a synthesis of various ecological processes related to biodiversity.Ecosystems include ecosystem characteristics,ecosystem products and ecosystem services.Changes in biodiversity affect ecosystem functions.The unprecedented loss of biodiversity has led to a lot of researches on the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functions.This paper summarized the theoretical formation and development of biodiversity and ecosystem functions since the beginning of the study,and the research methods at various stages.
Keywords:Biodiversity  Ecosystem functioning  Species  Community  Forest ecosystem
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