西瓜枯萎病颉颃菌的筛选研究 |
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引用本文: | 宗兆锋,钮绪燕,李君彦. 西瓜枯萎病颉颃菌的筛选研究[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 1995, 23(2): 60-64 |
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作者姓名: | 宗兆锋 钮绪燕 李君彦 |
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作者单位: | 西北农业大学植保系,连云港动植物检疫局,福州动植物检疫局 |
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摘 要: | 从健康西瓜根组织和根际土壤中分离到68个荧光假单胞菌株。80.88%的菌株具有较强的皿内颉颃作用;4.41%的菌株活体和19.12%的菌株代谢物明显抑制西瓜枯萎菌分生孢子的萌发;52.08%的菌株可以不同程度抑制枯萎菌在瓜苗导管内定殖;23.53%的菌株可以利用几丁质作为碳源。用自然的大田土进行温室盆栽试验,A63,A51和A41菌株在各枯萎菌浓度水平下均表现出较好的防病作用。D33,A61和A63对瓜苗具有明显促进作用。
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关 键 词: | 西瓜枯萎病,颉颃菌,筛选,生物防治 |
Screening of Bacterial Antagonists against Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon |
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Abstract: | 68 strains of fluorescent baeteria from rhizospheres and healthy root tissues of watermelon were isolated on King's MediumB(KB)agar.Of the 68 strains,80.88% showed strongly antagonistic effecton Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.niveum on PDA plates.Conidium germination was significantly inhibited by three strains and the metabolites of 13 strains.52.08% of the strains inhibited the colonization in the vessels of water melon seedlings by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.niveumto varying degrees.23.53% of the strains grew well on colloidal chitin agar(CA).As seed treatments,strains A63,A51 and A41 suppressed wilt incidence in field soil infected with Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. niveum at 103-105 cfu/g of soil and strains D33,A61 and A63 improved the growthof watermelon plants. |
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Keywords: | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. niveum antagonists screening biological control |
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