浙江省乡村公园服务效能研究

将乡村居民-乡村公园的游憩发生空间视为小型区域旅游系统,采用农户问卷和现场调查方法,研究分析了浙江省18个典型村庄,39个乡村公园游访量、服务半径及其与公园属性的定量关系,揭示出了公园游憩服务效能的主要影响因子为:聚会点距离、公同周围50 m人口、300 m 人口、1 000 m人口、公园面积、建设投入、公园数量配置等,也是绿化规划建设中进行公同游憩服务效能调控应予重点考虑的相关因子;同时建立起公园游访量、服务半径的统计预测模型,分析研究了公园服务的投入效率,给出了村庄公园建设土地与资金有效投入的参考标准,单个公园大小在2 000m2以下,投资在万元之内有最佳服务效率;村庄整体人均公园面积在3～10m2,人均累积建设投入(4.85 a)在500元之内,总累积投入在75万元以内具有最佳整体服务效率,多公园配置比单公园具有更高整体服务效率.

Study on Recreation Service Efficiency of Village Parks in Zhejiang

Regarding the recreation region occuring between village residents and village park(or peasant park) as a mini tourism-system,the data of visits,service radius and natures of 39 rural parks from 18 typical villages in Zhejiang Province,were gained both by household questionnaire survey and park site investigating,and their correlation were analyzed.It was indicated that the visits and service radius were mainly determined by 8 factors,i.e.distance from a park to a traditional meeting site,population within ...