低温雨雪冰冻灾害性天气对我国养蜂业影响的因素分析

本文利用《中国蜂业》杂志社在2008年第3期《中国蜂业》中发放《2008年1-2月全国养蜂业雪灾损失调查表》所反馈的信息，与各省蜂业管理部门及蜂业合作组织的调查资料汇总，借助社会统计学工具，通过相关分析、多因素独立样本总体分布检验、Asymptotic双尾显著性检验等计量和统计学方法，科学的分析在低温雨雪冰冻天气下各种因素对我国养蜂业的影响，并深入探讨各种因素与养蜂业抵御低温雨雪冰冻灾害性天气能力之间的关系。得出了转地能力强的养蜂户在地抵御低温雨雪冰冻灾害性天气的能力上强于地能力差的定地养蜂户；经验丰富的专业养蜂户和经验相对差的业余养蜂户并没有明显的差别；中蜂在总体上抗逆性明显强于饲养西蜂；科学饲养蜜蜂的养蜂户明显强于传统饲养蜜蜂的养蜂户的结论，并且提出加大对蜂业基础性科学研究的经费投入；提高“大转地”养蜂户的比例；大力培养蜂业科技人员等建议来减少低温雨雪冰冻灾害性天气对我国养蜂业造成的损失。最后为有关农业部门预防低温雨雪冰冻灾害性天气对养蜂业的破坏提出了几点的有针对性的政策建议。

An Analysis of Factors Affecting Chinese Apiculture under the Low Temperature, Sleet and Frost Disaster Weather

In this paper, using the feedback information of the survey ＂The Loss of National Beekeeping during the January-February Snowstorm in 2008＂, which was published in 2008 NO.3＂Apicuhure of China＂ by ＂Apicuhure of China＂ Magazine, and the survey data summary of the apicuhure management departments and apicuhure cooperation organization from the different provinces, and with social statistical tool, through correlation analysis, multi-factor independent sample population distribution examination, asymptotic twin tails significance examination and so on econometric and statistical methods, the authors scientifically analyze the various factors on the impact of China＇s beekeeping under the low temperature, sleet and frost disaster weather, and studied of the relationship between the various factors and capacity that our country apicuhure resisted the low temperature, sleet and frost disaster weather in depth. The article draws the following conclusions： In resisting the low temperature, sleet and frost disaster weather, the beekeepers having stronger migratory beekeeping ability are stronger than the ability of the bad; the Chinese bees in the overall resistance is obviously stronger than the Western bees; The bee masters adopting scientific beekeeping are stronger than the traditional beekeepers. At last, the authors suggest that increase the funds input for basic scientific research oi apicuhure, improve the proportion of ＂big migratory＂ beekeepers, and make great efforts to cultivate apicultural technology personnel and so on to reduce the losses caused by the low temperature, sleet and frost disaster weather.