宣州气候对烟草生产的影响

利用宣州区2012-2020年烟草生长数据,1981-2020年气象观测资料,以及历年烟草生产和灾害数据,对宣州区气候与烟草生产活动进行研究。研究表明,宣州气候对烟草的生长和品质方面具有有利影响,适宜烟草生产,但是气象灾害也时常发生,因为气象灾害具有种类多、范围广、频率高、影响范围大、难以防御等特点,气象灾害对烟草生产造成一定损失。研究结果可以帮助烟农在生产中采取措施,尽量减轻受灾程度,降低损失,甚至部分情况下可以进行有效避免,从而减少损失,增加收益,进而带动地区经济。

Influence of climate on tobacco production in Xuanzhou

Based on the tobacco growth data from 2012 to 2020, meteorological observation data from 1981 to 2020, and tobacco production and disaster data over the years, this paper studies the climate and tobacco production activities in Xuanzhou District. The research shows that Xuanzhou climate has a favorable impact on the growth and quality of tobacco and is suitable for tobacco production. However, meteorological disasters also occur frequently, because meteorological disasters have the characteristics of many kinds, wide range, high frequency, wide impact range and difficult to prevent. Meteorological disasters cause certain losses to tobacco production. The research results can help tobacco farmers take measures in production to minimize the degree of disaster and reduce losses, and even effectively avoid them in some cases, so as to reduce losses, increase income, and drive the regional economy.