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微波及保鲜剂延缓狗蝇腊梅切枝衰老的研究
引用本文:夏晶晖. 微波及保鲜剂延缓狗蝇腊梅切枝衰老的研究[J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 34(6): 036-040
作者姓名:夏晶晖
作者单位:重庆文理学院生命科学与技术学院
基金项目:重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目(KJ071121)基金资助
摘    要:研究了保鲜剂(PS)、微波(MW)和保鲜剂复合(MW+PS)预处理对腊梅切枝瓶插生理特性的影响,结果表明:MW+PS预处理具有增效保鲜和加合效应,与CK相比在蛋白质含量、糖含量、鲜质量变化率、干鲜质量百分率、POD活性上分别提高42.18%,47.11%,1.28%,10.57%,75.12%;瓶插寿命延长5.65d;MDA含量及萎蔫脱落率分别降低19.11%,3.17%.MW+PS和MW预处理明显促进了花枝吸收水分,也促进了花枝水分丢失,能较好维持腊梅切枝水分代谢平衡.保鲜剂复合预处理总体优于单独微波预处理,表现了MW与PS的加合效应.

关 键 词:保鲜剂  微波  腊梅切枝  衰老

MicrowaveandPreservativePretreatmentstoDelaySenescenceofCutWintersweetFlower(Chimonanthipraecocisvar.intermedius
XIA Jing-hui. MicrowaveandPreservativePretreatmentstoDelaySenescenceofCutWintersweetFlower(Chimonanthipraecocisvar.intermedius[J]. Journal of southwest university (Natural science edition), 2012, 34(6): 036-040
Authors:XIA Jing-hui
Affiliation:XIA Jing-hui College of Life Science and Technology of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences,Yongchuan Chongqing 402160,China
Abstract:Cutwintersweetflowerswerepretreatedwithmicrowave(MW)orpreservative(PS)singlyorincombinationandtheirinfluencesonthephysiologicalcharacterswerestudied.Theresultrevealedthatthemicrowave+ preservativetreatment(MW+PS)prolongedthefreshnessoftheflowers.ComparedwithCK,thetreatmentincreasedtheproteincontent,sugarcontent,freshweightchangingrate,cleanedfreshweightrateandPODactivityoftheflowersby42.18%,47.11%,1.28%,10.57% and75.12%,respectively,andprolongedtheirvaselifeby5.65days.Ontheotherhand,itdecreasedtheirMDAcontentandwiltexpulsionrateby19.11%and3.17%,respectively.MW orMW+PSpromotedwaterabsorptionandwaterlossoffloweringwood,thushelpingtomaintainabetterbalanceofwatermetabolismofthecutwintersweetflowers.TheeffectsofMW+PSwerebetterthanthoseofMW,indicatingasynergisticeffect.
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