小麦高抗性淀粉含量相关分子标记的筛选与验证

为给高抗性淀粉含量小麦品种的选育和遗传研究提供依据,选择抗性淀粉含量差异显著的两个春小麦品种作为杂交亲本构建遗传群体,利用BSA法找到1个与高抗性淀粉含量密切相关的SSR标记Xbarc 59.利用Xbarc 59从F2群体中筛选出高抗性淀粉含量、杂合及低抗性淀粉含量三种基因型,且不同基因型间抗性淀粉含量差异达1%显著水平.根据Xbarc 59引物标记带型分组的高、低抗性淀粉含量的平均值分别为1.44%、0.99%,二者差异达极显著水平,证明Xbarc 59可作为筛选小麦育种材料高抗性淀粉含量的分子标记.

Selection and Verification of Resistant Starch-linked SSR Marker in Wheat

Resistant starch(RS) is the sum of starch not absorbed by amylase in the small intestine.It's the focus of carbohydrate researches recently,and the unique physical function of RS has aroused many researchers' concern.The development and exploitation of RS molecule marker technology will reduce the cost and workload of RS determination,overcome the blindness and raise the efficiency of selection,provide theoretical basis to the breeding of wheat varieties with high RS content,and build the foundation of mole...