探索我国农业现代化进程中的新战略——北京市房山区窦店村的经验

农业现代化的内容具有鲜明的时间性,今天,由于自然对人类反冲力的剧增,使人类对大自然和自我认识发生了根本性的变革。因之,它的指导理论应增添新的学科——农业生态学。本文以北京市窦店村的现代化进程为例。阐述强化生态内容的必要性;对农业现代化的新内涵提出了自己的见解,指出生态农业若在生产条件、水平及效率等诸方面不能体现现代化便没有生命力;同时探讨了利用各种农业生态工程与技术予以强化的方式;最后谈到近十多年来工作中所得到的启示。

EXPLORING THE NEW STRATEGY OF AGRICULTURAL MODERNIZATION AFTER A COURSE OF ITS PROGRESS-- The Experiences of Doudian Village, Fangshan District, Beijing, PRC.

The contents of agricultural modernization must be timely.Today, due to sharp increasing of the counter action of the nature to mankind, the ideas about both the mature and manhind themselves are changing radically, So the guiding theories of agriculture should be added a new subject---agroecology. Taking the agricultural modernization process of Doudian village as an example, we elaborated the necessity of emphasizing the ecological aspects in agricultural modernization process, expressed opinions about the new connotation of agricultural modernization, and pointed out that eco-agriculture would not be vital if it did not meet modernized standards in conditions, levels and efficiencies of production. At the same time, the ways of intensifying by means of ecological engineering and technogy were discussed. At the end of the paper, three enlightening guidances obtained by studying durying last 11 years at Doudian were also mentioned.