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城郊环境梯度下地表径流污染特征研究
引用本文:杨龙,孙长虹,范清,王永刚. 城郊环境梯度下地表径流污染特征研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2014, 0(24): 8311-8313
作者姓名:杨龙  孙长虹  范清  王永刚
作者单位:北京市环境保护科学研究院;国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心;
基金项目:北京市环境保护科学研究院科技基金项目(2013-A-05)
摘    要:采用事件平均浓度(EMC)和M(V)曲线初期冲刷效应判识方法,对2011年4月北京市中心城区和远郊区县降雨径流污染特征进行分析.结果表明,受城郊环境差异影响,径流污染物种类、浓度和初期冲刷效应存在明显分异,城区COD、TP、TN污染物浓度低于郊区,氨氮浓度高于郊区;城区径流存在初期冲刷效应,郊区无明显初期冲刷效应.

关 键 词:城郊环境梯度  城市地表径流  非点源污染  初期冲刷效应

Study on the Surface Runoff Pollution Characteristic under the Urban-Suburb Gradient
Affiliation:YANG Long(National Urban Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Research Center, Beijing Municipal Research Academy of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037)
Abstract:The event mean concentration (EMC) and M (V) curve method of judging first flush effect were used to analyze Beijing center city and remote suburb district runoff pollution characteristics on April,2011.The results show that,under the urban-suburb environment difference effect,runoff pollutants,concentration and first flush effect have major personality differences.COD,TP,TN pollutant concentration of the urban runoff is lower than the suburb; ammonia concentration is higher than the suburb runoff.First flush effect exists in the urban runoff;the suburb has no obvious first flush effect.
Keywords:Urban-suburb gradient  Urban surface runoff  Non-point pollution  First flush effect
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