涉农高职院校产业帮扶助力乡村振兴实践和启示——以杨凌职业技术学院帮扶陕西省G村为例

近年来，杨凌职业技术学院通过技术培训、产业共建、消费扶贫等方式，在完善产业帮扶顶层设计、发挥高校智力优势打造产业综合体、利用体量优势开展消费帮扶的基础上，不断推进陕西省G村食用菌和中蜂养殖产业的发展，在培育乡村发展内生动力、厚植乡村振兴人才资源等方面发挥了积极作用。由此形成了一套具有一定借鉴意义的经验和启示：一是高校产业帮扶须统筹科技、人才、资金等力量同步进行，聚力构建村域经济可循环产业链，夯实其产业基础，帮扶其产业升级；二是注重在乡村振兴过程中不断改变群众思想观念，提升群众技术技能，提高其自我发展的“造血”功能。

Practice and Enlightenment of Industrial Assistance to Rural Revitalization in Agriculture Related Higher Vocational Colleges Taking Yangling Vocational and Technical College as an Example to Help Village G in Shaanxi Province

In recent years，Yangling Vocational and Technical College has continuously promoted development of edible fungi and Chinese bee breeding industry in village G of Shaanxi Province by improving top-level design of industrial poverty alleviation，giving full play to intellectual advantages of colleges and universities，building an industrial complex and using advantages of volume to carry out consumption poverty alleviation through technical training，industrial co construction and consumption poverty alleviation.It played a positive role in cultivating endogenous driving force of rural development，planting rural talents，and revitalizing human resources.Therefore，a set of experience and enlightenment with certain reference significance have been formed.Firstly，industrial poverty alleviation in colleges and universities must be carried out synchronously by coordinating forces of science and technology，talents and funds，so as to build a recyclable industrial chain in poor villages，consolidate their industrial foundation and help them upgrade their industries.Secondly，pay attention to constantly changing people′s ideas，improving people′s technical skills，and improving their“hematopoietic”function of self-development in process of rural revitalization.