声光气组合苹果园灭虫驱鸟装置设计与试验

针对当前苹果园虫害鸟害综合防控技术研究较少，传统单一的防治措施均有不可避免的弊端，基于绿色高效的设计思想，设计了一套声光气组合苹果园灭虫驱鸟装置。该装置将黑光灯、超声波和驱鸟剂技术综合运用，利用单片机控制系统，使装置达到全天灭虫驱鸟的工作效果，实现绿色灭虫驱鸟的目标。经单模块工作效果试验及综合工作效果试验验证，该装置有一定灭虫驱鸟效果，对减少苹果园生产过程中虫害和鸟害损失有一定作用。

Design and Experiment of Insect Killing and Bird Driving Device in Apple Orchard Based on Ultrasonic,Black Light and Bird Driving Medicament

At present，there are few researches on integrated prevention and control technology of pests and birds in apple orchards.Traditional single control measures have inevitable disadvantages.According to idea of green and efficient，a set of apple orchard insect killing and bird driving device based on ultrasonic，black light and bird driving medicament was designed.The device integrated use of three technologies and single-chip microcomputer control system，achieving all-day and green working effect of insect killing and bird driving.Results of single module experiment and comprehensive experiment showed that the device had a certain effect on insect killing and bird driving，and had a certain effect on reducing loss of insect and bird damage in apple orchard production.