| 新疆昌吉州荒漠林害鼠种类调查初报 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈梦,;杨永刚,;刘忠军,;牛春林,;高必强,;袁海丽. 新疆昌吉州荒漠林害鼠种类调查初报[J]. 防护林科技, 2014, 0(7): 37-39 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈梦, 杨永刚, 刘忠军, 牛春林, 高必强, 袁海丽 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]新疆林业厅检疫局,新疆乌鲁木齐830000; [2]新疆昌吉州林业局,新疆昌吉831100; [3]新疆克拉玛依农牧业局,新疆克拉玛依834000 |
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| 基金项目： | 新疆准噶尔盆地州缘森林鼠（兔）害普查项目资助（中央森林生态效益补偿资金） |
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| 摘 要： | 2013—2014年,通过对昌吉州所辖的玛纳斯、呼图壁、昌吉、阜康、吉木萨尔、奇台、木垒等县市荒漠灌木林区盖度达到0.3以上的国家和地方重点公益林区进行全面系统的害鼠种类的调查。结果表明：所捕获的害鼠分属3科9种,其中鼠科（Muridae）有褐家鼠（Rattus norvegicus）、小家鼠（Mus musculus）等2种;仓鼠科（Civcetidae）有大沙鼠（Rhombomys opimus）、红尾沙鼠（Meriones erythrourus）、柽柳沙鼠（Meriones tamariscinus）、子午沙鼠（Meriones meridianus）和灰仓鼠（Cticetulus migratorius）等5种;跳鼠科（Dipodidae）有毛脚三趾跳鼠（Dipus sagitta）、毛脚五趾跳鼠（Allactaga sibirica）等2种。捕获率为10.58%,以子午沙鼠为优势种,捕获率为8.58%。对荒漠梭梭林为害最大的为大沙鼠。
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| 关 键 词： | 荒漠林 害鼠种类 调查 |
Investigation on Rodent Species in Desert Forest of Changji Prefecture in Xinjiang |
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| Affiliation: | Chen Meng, Yang Yonggang, Liu Zhongjun, Niu Chunlin, Gao biqiang, Yuan Haili (1. Quarantine Bureau, Forestry Department of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830000, China 2. Bureau of Forestry,Changji Prefecture, Changji 831100, China 3. Karamay Agriculture Animal H usbandry Bureau, Xinjiang, Karamay 834000, China) |
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| Abstract: | From 2013 to 2014 ,in the desert shrub forest areas under the jurisdiction of Changji prefecture （Manas County ,Hutubi County ,Changji City ,Fukang City ,Jimusar County ,Qitai County ,Mulei County） ,Rodent species were comprehensively and systematicly investigated .in the national and local key public forest areas whose coverage reached more than 0 .3 .Result shows that the capture rodents belonging to three families ,9 species of rodent fami-lies ,among which the Muridae have ：Rattus norvegicus ,Mus musculus and other two kinds ;Cricetidae：Rhombomys opimus ,Meriones erythrourus ,Meriones tamariscinus ,Meriones meridianus ,Cticetulus migratorius and other five kinds ;Dipodidae：Dipus sagitta ,A llactaga sibirica and other two kinds .Rhombomys opimus cause the greatest damage on desert forest of Haloxylon ammodendron . |
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| Keywords: | desert forest rodent species investigation |
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