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樗蚕茧丝特性及丝绵加工的研究
引用本文:王建业,郭天凯,姜欣雨,于艳,杜占军. 樗蚕茧丝特性及丝绵加工的研究[J]. 北方蚕业, 2014, 0(4): 27-30
作者姓名:王建业  郭天凯  姜欣雨  于艳  杜占军
作者单位:辽宁省蚕业科学研究所,中国辽宁凤城118100
摘    要:樗蚕茧解舒困难,缫丝易落绪,不好缫丝,以目前的技术条件,樗蚕茧只可做绢纺原料。利用本研究制订的煮茧和解舒工艺,缫得的茧丝长平均在300~400m左右,人工室内育茧的丝长最长409.5m;人工室外育茧的丝长最长478.13m。人工室外育樗蚕茧丝胶含量为25.29%,略高于人工室内樗蚕茧;茧层练减率为33.89%,略高于人工室内育樗蚕茧。用樗蚕茧加工制成的绵片疏松而有弹性。

关 键 词:樗蚕茧  茧丝特性  解舒  缫丝性能  樗蚕丝绵

Study on Silk Property of Cynthia Silkworm and Processing of Silk Floss
WANG Jianye,GUO Tiankai,JIANG Xinyu,YU Yan,DU Zhanjun. Study on Silk Property of Cynthia Silkworm and Processing of Silk Floss[J]. North Sericulture, 2014, 0(4): 27-30
Authors:WANG Jianye  GUO Tiankai  JIANG Xinyu  YU Yan  DU Zhanjun
Affiliation:(Liaoning Provincial Sericultural Research Institute, Fengeheng Liaoning 118100, China)
Abstract:The cynthia silkworm cocoon is difficult to be reeled, and easy to drop end. With the current technical conditions, cynthia silkworm cocoon can be used only as silk waste. The survey results show that using the techniques of boiling and reeling cocoon provided in this study, the filament length averaged about 300-400m. The silk length of artificial indoor breeding cocoons can be 409.5m, that of the outdoor being 478. 13m. The sericin content in artificial outdoor breeding cocoons was 25.29%, slightly higher than that of indoor's. The cocoon degumming loss percentage (33.89M) was also higher than that of the indoor's . As a result, silk sheets made of cynthia silkworm cocoon are loose and resilient.
Keywords:cocoon of cynthia silkworm  silk properties  reel  silk reeling performance  silk sheet of cynthia silkworm
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