论儒家思想和西方人本主义思想影响下的体育教育

近年来的中国,“以人为本”作为一种政治理念被提出,促使人们对人本主义思想的追根溯源。儒家思想与西方人本主义思想同是以人为本的倡导者,但由于社会、文化背景的不同,这两种思想在大的理念相近的基础上,也表现出了诸多微妙的差别。在其影响下的东、西方体育教育更是表现出了明显的差别。中国体育教育强调尊重自然、身心和谐、人格完满;西方体育教育则更加注重自我实现、个性发展、竞技精神与娱乐精神。

On Physical Education under the ideological influence of Confucianism and Western humanism

In recent years, China, the "people-oriented" as a political concept is presented, prompting people to man the ideology traced. Confucianism and Westerners are not the same people-oriented ideology advocates, but because of different social and cultural backgrounds, the two big ideas based on a similar concept, but also showed a lot of subtle differences. Under its influence in the East, the West Physical Education is showing a significant difference. Chinese physical education emphasizes respect for nature, physical and mental harmony, personality perfect; Western physical education is more emphasis on self-realization, personality development, competitive spirit and the spirit of entertainment.