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西伯利亚沙棘育种
引用本文:土小宁,陆海.西伯利亚沙棘育种[J].国际沙棘研究与开发,2006,4(4):41-43.
作者姓名:土小宁  陆海
作者单位:1. 水利部沙棘开发管理中心,北京,100038
2. 北京林业大学资源与环境学院,北京,100083
摘    要:本文介绍了西伯利亚沙棘育种、开发利用、沙棘机械采收等方面的研究情况。选育出了40多个沙棘品种。这些新品种产量在7.5~18t/hm2不等,百果重62~120g,最大的百果重140g,果柄长度3~6mm,含油量4%~8%,类胡萝卜素含量15~48mg/100g,糖含量5%~10%,总酸1%~1.9%,多数属于少刺品种;对于沙棘的开发利用,只有油脂利用最多;并对沙棘的机械采收进行了研究。

关 键 词:西伯利亚  沙棘育种  开发利用
文章编号:1672-4638(2006)04-0041-03
收稿时间:2006-03-17
修稿时间:2006年3月17日

Research on the Siberia Seabuckthron Breeding
Authors:Tu Xiaoning  Lu Hai
Institution:1. China National Administration Center for Seabuckthom Development , Beijing 100038; 2. College of Resources and Environment, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083
Abstract:This paper introduced the situation of breeding,development and pick-up by machine of Siberia seabuckthron.More than forty types of seabuckthorn varieties have been cultivated and screened.The yields of these new breeds vary from 7.5t to 18t per hm~2,and the weight of each one hundred fruits reach to 62g to 120g with the maximum weight of 140g.The length of fruit vary from 3mm to 6 mm.The oil content is from 4% to 8%.There are 15mg to 48mg per 100g in carotenoid content and 5% to 10% in sugar and 1% to 1.9% in the total acidity.Most of them are seldom-thron variety.The development on the seabuckthron oil has been emphasized.We have also carried out the study on the seabuckthron pick-up by machine.
Keywords:siberia seabuckthron  sreeding  development
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