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大豆蚜虫对大豆生长和产量影响的试验
引用本文:王素云 暴祥致. 大豆蚜虫对大豆生长和产量影响的试验[J]. 大豆科学, 1996, 15(3): 243-247
作者姓名:王素云 暴祥致
作者单位:吉林省农业科学院值保所
摘    要:1989年,1990年进行了大豆蚜虫田间种群数量变动及其对大豆发育、产量的影响试验。试验田设大豆蚜虫自然发生的危害区和用10%增效乐果防治蚜虫危害的控制区。危害区的田间蚜虫,1989年发生早蚜是升快,6月15百株蚜量超过万头,发生盛期持续时间长达490天;1990年比1989年发生稍晚,盛期持续时间短,危害区的大豆植株明显表现叶片卷缩,节间缩短、茎矮化。控制区植株高度均高于危害区。1989年 20

关 键 词:大豆 蚜虫 产量 害虫 防治

STUDY ON EFFECT OF POPULATION DYNAMICS OF SOYBEAN APHID (APHIS GLYCINES) ON BOTH GROWTH AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN
Wang Suyun,Bao Xiangzhi,Sun Yajie,Chen Ruilu,Zhai Baoping. STUDY ON EFFECT OF POPULATION DYNAMICS OF SOYBEAN APHID (APHIS GLYCINES) ON BOTH GROWTH AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN[J]. Soybean Science, 1996, 15(3): 243-247
Authors:Wang Suyun  Bao Xiangzhi  Sun Yajie  Chen Ruilu  Zhai Baoping
Abstract:Study on effect of population dynamics of soybean aphid on soybean growth and seed yield was conducted in the field in 1989 and 1990.The results indicated that the effect of soybean aphid on soybean seed yield wes obvious.The yield reduction caused by soybean aphid was 27.8% and plant height had decreased by 20.2cm as compared with control in 1989. About June 25, when population of aphid on hundred-soybean plants was over ten thousands and the plants damaged by aphid were more than 90% it was considered to be the optimum peroid for control.
Keywords:Aphis glycines  Soybean yield  
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