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无土栽培基质配比对樱桃小番茄产量的影响
引用本文:杨华,崔元玗,孙晓军,何生莉,纪顺.无土栽培基质配比对樱桃小番茄产量的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2005,42(Z1):11-13.
作者姓名:杨华  崔元玗  孙晓军  何生莉  纪顺
作者单位:1. 新疆农科院植保所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830000
2. 新疆农科院土肥所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830000
3. 新疆农科院安宁渠综合试验场,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830000
摘    要:无土栽培中不同基质配比结果表明:用玉米芯、炉渣、砂子按5:4:1配比,其第一穗果的花蕾数、根系生长、茎粗和产量均优于其他处理,菇渣、炉渣、砂子按4:4:2比例配比的结果次之,锯末、炉渣6:4比例配制的,各种生长情况以及产量最差,说明在新疆地区采用前两种材料作栽培基质,应用效果较好。而且原料易得,价格便宜,颇有推广前景。

关 键 词:栽培基质  樱桃小番茄  生长情况
文章编号:1001-4330(2005)增-0011-03

Effects of culture substrate compofition on yield of soillessly- cultivated
YANG Hua,CUI Yuan-yu,SUN Xiao-jun,HE Sheng-li,JI Shun.Effects of culture substrate compofition on yield of soillessly- cultivated[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2005,42(Z1):11-13.
Authors:YANG Hua  CUI Yuan-yu  SUN Xiao-jun  HE Sheng-li  JI Shun
Abstract:Different substrates were tested in cherry tomato soilless cultivation. Results show that the substrate mixed with corncob , coal cinder , and sand (5 : 4 :1) provided best growth to the plants and resulted in highest yield; the substrate mixed with the residue substrate in edible fungi culture, coal cinder ,and sand (4:4:2) came next; the substrate mixed with sawdust and coal cinder (6:4) were very poor . For the abundant supply and low price of their raw materials, the former two substrates have good prospect in extensive cherry tomato soilless cultivation in Xinjiang.
Keywords:culture substrate  cherry tomato  growth
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