Responses of Alstroemeria ‘Regina’ to temperature treatments prior to flower-inducing temperatures |
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Authors: | WE Healy HF Wilkins |
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Institution: | Department of Horticultural Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108 U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | Days to flower (DTF) were inversely related to the number of weeks (0–8) that Alstroemeria ‘Regina’ plants remained at 5°C, a vernalizing temperature, before being moved to 13°C, a vernalizing as well as a forcing temperature. However, when the number of weeks at 5°C was added to the DTF, no difference in the total time to flower was observed between plants treated at 5°C or those grown continuously at 13°C, as they both induced flowering. One-year-old plants maintained at 21°C, a non-inductive temperature, and not divided prior to the 5°C treatments, showed an increase in total shoot production, and delayed DTF, compared to plants which were divided. When divided plants were maintained for 16 weeks at 21°C prior to 5°C treatments, total shoot production was reduced but flowering was accelerated compared to plants maintained for 8 weeks at 21°C after dividing. Total shoot and flowering-shoot production was not affected by increasing the durations of time at 5°C when plants were grown at 21°C and divided prior to this treatment. Thus, the pre-treatment of dividing or maintaining plants at 21°C prior to a 5°C treatment affected subsequent shoot production and DTF. |
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