| 小花棘豆毒性的危害与利用 |
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| 引用本文： | 卢萍,赵萌莉,韩国栋.小花棘豆毒性的危害与利用[J].草业科学,2009,26(3):97-101. |
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| 作者姓名： | 卢萍 赵萌莉 韩国栋 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010022;内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010018 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，内蒙古自治区自然科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 小花棘豆Oxytropis glabra是内蒙古主要的疯草植物之一，所含有毒成分苦马豆素可抑制动物细胞内的甘露糖苷酶，引起牲畜慢性中毒。概述小花棘豆的生物学特性和牲畜小花棘豆中毒的机理及其危害，分析与牲畜中毒相关的生态和环境因素，指出中毒发病与采食量、饲养管理和草原生态状况有关；评论了通过化学脱毒、抗毒疫苗和药物研制、生态治理等措施对小花棘豆进行利用，对于苦马豆素的抗肿瘤应用也进行了回顾。
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| 关 键 词： | 小花棘豆 苦马豆素 毒性 |
Hazards and utilization on toxicity of Oxytropis glabra |
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| LU Ping,ZHAO Meng-li,HAN Guo-dong.Hazards and utilization on toxicity of Oxytropis glabra[J].Pratacultural Science,2009,26(3):97-101. |
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| Authors: | LU Ping ZHAO Meng-li HAN Guo-dong |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Life Science and Technology;Inner Mongolia Normal University;Huhhot 010022;China;2.College of Ecological and Environmental Science;Inner Mongolia Agricultural University;Huhhot 010018;China |
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| Abstract: | Oxytropis glabra is one of main poisonous plants in Inner Mongolia.It contains swainsonine that inhibits activities of mannosidase in animal cells and causes chronic poisoning to livestock.The biological characteristics,swainsonine-poisoning mechanisms to livestock and damages caused by Oxytropis glabra were summarized in this paper.The ecological and environmental factors affecting poisoning were also analyzed.It suggested that the poisoning pathogeny was related to the intake,feeding management and ecolog... |
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| Keywords: | Oxytropis glabra swainsonine toxicity |
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