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不同化肥施用方式对鄂西南植烟土壤有效氮时空动态的影响
引用本文:徐祥玉,黎根,袁家富,赵书军,毕庆文,王海明,蔡章春. 不同化肥施用方式对鄂西南植烟土壤有效氮时空动态的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2009, 48(1)
作者姓名:徐祥玉  黎根  袁家富  赵书军  毕庆文  王海明  蔡章春
作者单位:湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所,武汉,430064;湖北中烟有限责任公司,武汉,430051;湖北省恩施州烟草公司宣恩烟叶分公司,湖北宣恩,445500
摘    要:在鄂西南烟区研究了化肥不同施用A-式对植烟土壤有效氮时空动态的影响.结果表明,在不栽烟模式下施肥后40 d左右肥料养分随雨水下渗已经基本损失完毕;在雨水较多年份底层土壤有效氮受表层土壤有效氮下渗补充较高.揭膜可能使土壤有效氮淋溶损失风险增大,同时在一定程度上有提高养分利用的可能性:提前施肥可使肥料养分在整个土体中分布均匀,且可能有效激发土壤有机养分矿化.

关 键 词:施肥方式  有效氮  时空动态

Effect of Different Fertilization Pattern on Available Nitrogen Space-time Dynamic Balance of Planting Tobacco Soil in the Southwest Hubei
XU Xiang-yu,LI Geng,YUAN Jia-fu,ZHAO Shu-jun,BI Qin-wen,WANG Hai-ming,CAI Zhang-chun. Effect of Different Fertilization Pattern on Available Nitrogen Space-time Dynamic Balance of Planting Tobacco Soil in the Southwest Hubei[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 48(1)
Authors:XU Xiang-yu  LI Geng  YUAN Jia-fu  ZHAO Shu-jun  BI Qin-wen  WANG Hai-ming  CAI Zhang-chun
Affiliation:1.Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Science;Hubei Agricultural Academy of Sciences;wuhan 430064;China;2.China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Corporation;Wuhan 430051;3.Xuan'en Tobacco Sub-company;Enshi Tobacco Company;Xuan'en 445500;Hubei;China
Abstract:A field experiment was carried out on planting tobacco soil in the southwest of Hubei to study the effect of different fertilization pattern on available nitrogen space-time dynamic.The results showed that the nutrient of fertilizer was loss end with precipitation after fertilization 40d in no plant tobacco,available nitrogen of substrate soil received a large number of sup-plement from surface layer soil in pluvious years.Uncovering films could increase eluviation intensity of soil available nitro-gen,and ...
Keywords:fertilization pattern  available nitrogen  space-time dynamic  
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