烟草青枯病生防菌混合接种对其定殖及防效的影响

本研究将枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis B001、短短芽孢杆菌Brevibacillus brevis B011和侧孢芽孢杆菌Bacillus laterosporus 2-Q-9混合接种,探讨其协同防治烟草青枯病的有效性和可行性。平板拮抗试验表明,3株生防菌相互间无拮抗作用,且混合菌群的抑菌活性有所增强。定殖试验中,生防菌两两混接总体上可提升其定殖力,但3株混接对B011和2-Q-9有抑制作用;在烟株接种移栽后第60d,各混接组合的定殖总量均达到最大,其中B001＋B011和B011＋2-Q-9组合分别达7.28、7.23lg.cfu/g,远高于其它处理。小区试验表明,3株生防菌不论单用还是混用,其防治效果均优于72%农用链霉素;两菌混接优于对应的单菌处理,其中以B011＋2-Q-9组合防效最好,达83.39%,其次是B001＋B011组合,防效为78.34%;但三株混接的防效仅为45.49%,低于所有生防菌处理。

Effects of the Mixed Inoculation of Different Biocontrol Strains on Colonization in Tobacco and Control of Tobacco Bacterial Wilt

In this study,the antagonistic activity,colonization abilities and control effects of combinations of Bacillus subtilis B001,Brevibacillus brevis B011 and Bacillus laterosporus 2-Q-9 against tobacco bacterial wilt were conducted.Antagonistic experiment indoors showed that there was no mutual antagonism between the three strains.Meanwhile,the antibacterial activities against Ralstonia soanacearum were improved when they mixed together.In the colonization test,colonizing abilities were generally increased whe...