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水稻高产群体的营养平衡
作者姓名:WANG Bo-Lun  LIU Xin-An  YU Gui-Rui  SU Zheng-Shu  WANG Su
作者单位:[1]InstituteofSoilandFertilizer,CineseAcademyofAgrculturalSciences,Beijing100081,China [2]InstituteforAppli,CineseAcademyofAgrculturalSciences,Beijing100081,China
基金项目:*1Project (No.39070542) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
摘    要:Sulfur transformation in 3 soils maintained in a closed incubation system and its availability to plants were investigated using carrier-free ^35S-SO4^2- and ^35S-labeled ryegrass straw.For carrier-free Na2^35SO4 treatment,78%,70%and 64% of ^35S applied were found in Ca(H2PO4)2-extractale S fraction,4%,5% and 7% in slowly soluble inorganic S,11%,15%and 18%in C-O-S,5%,7%,and 6% in C-bonded S,and 5%,7% and 6% in unidentified organic S120 days after incubation in black soil,cinnamon soil and chestnut soil,respectively.Most of 35S uptake by plants came from extractable 35SO4^2-,and little from C-O-^35S and C-bonded ^35S,In the treatment with 35S-labeled straw,51%,46%and 36% of 35S incorporated were found in Ca(H2PO4)2-extractable S fraction,7%,6% and 7% in slowly soluble inorganic S,13%,15%and 18% in C-O-S,8%,8%and 6% in C-bonded S,and 18%,25%and 35% in unidentified organic S at the end of incubation in above-mentoned three soils,respectively.Higher availability of C-O-35S,C-bonded 35S and unidentified organic 35S from 35S-labeled straw was observed in 35S-labeled straw treatment compared to carrier-free Na2^35SO4 treatment.

关 键 词:北方  高地  土壤缺硫  ^35S  有效性  硫转化

Nutritive equilibrium in rice plant populations for high yield
WANG Bo-Lun,LIU Xin-An,YU Gui-Rui,SU Zheng-Shu,WANG Su.Nutritive equilibrium in rice plant populations for high yield[J].Pedosphere,1999,9(1):77-82.
Authors:WANG Bo-Lun  LIU Xin-An  YU Gui-Rui  SU Zheng-Shu and WANG Su
Institution:[1]InstituteofSoilandFertilizer,CineseAcademyofAgrculturalSciences,Beijing100081,China [2]InstituteforAppli,CineseAcademyofAgrculturalSciences,Beijing100081,China
Abstract:Sulfur transformation in 3 soils maintained in a closed incubation system and its availability to plants were investigated using carrier-free ^35S-SO4^2- and ^35S-labeled ryegrass straw.For carrier-free Na2^35SO4 treatment,78%,70%and 64% of ^35S applied were found in Ca(H2PO4)2-extractale S fraction,4%,5% and 7% in slowly soluble inorganic S,11%,15%and 18%in C-O-S,5%,7%,and 6% in C-bonded S,and 5%,7% and 6% in unidentified organic S120 days after incubation in black soil,cinnamon soil and chestnut soil,respectively.Most of 35S uptake by plants came from extractable 35SO4^2-,and little from C-O-^35S and C-bonded ^35S,In the treatment with 35S-labeled straw,51%,46%and 36% of 35S incorporated were found in Ca(H2PO4)2-extractable S fraction,7%,6% and 7% in slowly soluble inorganic S,13%,15%and 18% in C-O-S,8%,8%and 6% in C-bonded S,and 18%,25%and 35% in unidentified organic S at the end of incubation in above-mentoned three soils,respectively.Higher availability of C-O-35S,C-bonded 35S and unidentified organic 35S from 35S-labeled straw was observed in 35S-labeled straw treatment compared to carrier-free Na2^35SO4 treatment.
Keywords:high yield  nutritive equilibrium  rice plant populations
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