陕西省安塞县生态退耕后农村经济转型及路径选择

基于1980-2007年陕西省安塞县统计数据,分析了生态退耕对农民收入、产业结构、种植结构等的影响,并运用灰色关联度分析法,阐明了安塞县农村产业结构调整的动态变化过程和农业结构调整的方向.探讨了生态退耕后安塞县的农村经济转型问题.结果表明:(1)生态退耕政策的实施显著增加了农民人均收入,促进了农业结构调整和农村剩余劳动力转移.(2)现阶段安塞县农村经济转型的目标在于巩固生态退耕成果,实现农村经济的可持续发展,其根本任务是农业产业结构调整.(3)促进第二产业发展是安塞县农村经济结构调整的重点；种植业、畜牧业、林业是农业内部结构调整的重点.(4)解决农民增收问题和实现农村剩余劳动力稳妥转移是安塞县农村经济转型的关键.

Rural Economic Transition and Path Choice in Ansai County of Shaanxi Province After Ecological De-farming

Effects of ecological de-farming on farmers'income,industrial structure and cultivation structure were analyzed based on the agricultural statistic data from 1980to 2007in Ansai County of Shaanxi Province.Grey relational grade analysis method was used to investigate the rural industrial structure adjustment process and agricultural structure adjustment direction.The purpose of the study was to explore the influences of the de-farming and reafforestation project implement in the county,especially for the agricultural and rural economic development,and find the path for rural economic transition after the ecological de-farming.The conclusions are as following:(1)The ecological de-farming program has markedly increased farmer's per capita income and promoted the agricultural structure adjustment and rural labor transfer.(2)At the present stage,purpose of rural economic transition in Ansai County is to consolidate the results of the ecological de-farming and realize the sustainable development of rural economy.The fundamental task is the agricultural industrial structural readjustment.(3)Key point of rural economic structure adjustment in Ansai County is to promote secondary industry.In the process of interior agricultural structure adjustment,the development of crop farming,animal husbandry,forestry and fruit industry should be treated as a key point.(4)The crucial problem of rural economical transition is to increase farmers'income and realize the reliable transfer of rural surplus labors.