毛管间距对膜下滴灌棉花根系及植株生长的影响

在大田膜下滴灌条件下,对毛管间距影响棉花根系分布及植株生长的特点进行了试验研究。试验中滴灌毛管布置间距分别为130、90 cm;观测了棉花不同生育阶段的根系分布及单株株高、叶面积。试验结果表明,毛管间距大,导致灌水量也大,土壤易出现深层渗漏,而且土壤水分水平分布均匀性差,造成内、外行棉花长势不均匀,棉花根茎小,根长密度水平方向呈单峰抛物线分布,垂直方向14~28 cm土层处根长密度最大;而毛管间距小,土壤水分水平分布均匀,内、外行棉花长势均匀,棉花根茎大,根长密度水平方向呈双峰抛物线分布,垂直方向0~14 cm土层处根长密度最大。但2种毛管布置间距的棉花根系生长过程、株高及叶面积生长过程均符合相同的规律。试验结果为滴灌技术设计中选定土壤湿润比和毛管间距提供参考。

Effect of Drip-lines Space on Cotton Root and Plant Growing under Plastic Mulched Drip Irrigation

The experiments were carried out under plastic mulched drip irrigation to study the effects of the space of drip-lines on the distribution of cotton root and plant growing.With the space of drip-lines of 130 cm and 90 cm respectively,the distribution of cotton root system,height of cotton stem,and cotton leaves area were observed in cotton growing stages.The experiments results indicated that a large space of drip-lines resulted in large irrigation and soil deep seepage;soil moisture was non-uniform horizon...