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γ-戊内酯/水复合溶剂体系中金属硫酸盐催化半纤维素定向转化制备糠醛
引用本文:刘超,魏琳珊,尹小燕,卫民,蒋剑春,王奎. γ-戊内酯/水复合溶剂体系中金属硫酸盐催化半纤维素定向转化制备糠醛[J]. 林产化学与工业, 2020, 40(1): 17-24
作者姓名:刘超  魏琳珊  尹小燕  卫民  蒋剑春  王奎
作者单位:中国林业科学研究院 林产化学工业研究所;生物质化学利用国家工程实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(31600590)
摘    要:以廉价金属硫酸盐为催化剂,在γ-戊内酯/水复合溶剂中催化半纤维素定向转化制备糠醛,糠醛得率高达50.2%,半纤维素液化转化率达95.5%。在γ-戊内酯/水复合溶剂中,以金属硫酸盐为催化剂进一步研究了直接催化木质纤维生物质原料玉米芯和竹粉定向转化制备糠醛,其中糠醛得率分别达39.5%、29.7%,木质纤维原料液化转化率分别达86.5%、80.5%。

关 键 词:木质纤维生物质  半纤维素  γ-戊内酯  硫酸盐  糠醛

Directional Conversion of Hemicellulose into Furfural via Sulfate Catalysts in the Gamma-valerolactone/Water Compound Solvent
LIU Chao,WEI Linshan,YIN Xiaoyan,WEI Min,JIANG Jianchun,WANG Kui. Directional Conversion of Hemicellulose into Furfural via Sulfate Catalysts in the Gamma-valerolactone/Water Compound Solvent[J]. Chemistry & Industry of Forest Products, 2020, 40(1): 17-24
Authors:LIU Chao  WEI Linshan  YIN Xiaoyan  WEI Min  JIANG Jianchun  WANG Kui
Affiliation:(Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products,CAF/National Engineering Lab.for Biomass Chemical Utilization/Key Lab.of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products,National Forestry and Grassland Administration/Key Lab.of Biomass Energy and Material,Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210042,China;Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)
Abstract:Furfural was prepared from hemicelluloses and lignocellulosic biomass in the presence of theγ-valerolactone/water solvent system with low cost sulfate as catalyst.The yield of furfural could be obtained as high as 50.2%,accompanying with 95.5% of hemicellulose conversion.Furthermore,furfural also could be prepared from real lignocellulosic biomass corncob and bamboo meal in the above catalytic system with the yield of 39.5% and 29.7%,respectively.In this case,corncob and bamboo meal conversion could be 86.5% and 80.50%.
Keywords:lignocellulosic biomass  hemicellulose  γ-valerolactone  sulfate  furfural
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