Anatomical characteristics of thermally modified Eucalyptus nitens wood in an open and closed reactor system |
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Authors: | Maximilian Wentzel Tim Koddenberg Holger Militz |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Wood Biology and Wood Products, Faculty of Forest Science, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany mwentze@gwdg.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5795-7589;3. Department of Wood Biology and Wood Products, Faculty of Forest Science, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany |
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Abstract: | ABSTRACT Eucalyptus nitens specimens were thermally modified under open and closed systems. The anatomical characteristics from selected modifications that presented similar mass losses were investigated by analyzing images taken from scanning electron microscopy, transmission light microscopy, and X-ray micro-computed tomography. Wood cell wall thickness, fiber, and lumen area were measured and compared to unmodified specimens, and the crack formation after modification was also analyzed. There was only a slight decrease in the measured characteristics when compared to unmodified specimens. The wood cell wall thickness was less affected than the fiber and lumen areas, and both modifications presented similar crack formations. Overall, there were no significant differences between open and closed system modifications in the anatomical structure. |
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Keywords: | Eucalyptus nitens thermal modification wood anatomy image analysis |
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