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元阳白脚老粳水稻地方品种内遗传异质性及意义
引用本文:高东,王云月,何霞红,李成云,朱有勇.元阳白脚老粳水稻地方品种内遗传异质性及意义[J].分子植物育种,2009,7(2).
作者姓名:高东  王云月  何霞红  李成云  朱有勇
作者单位:云南农业大学农业生物多样性应用技术国家工程中心,教育部农作物多样性与病害控制重点实验室,云南农业大学植物病理重点实验室,昆明,650201
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划) 
摘    要:云南部分水稻(Oryza sativa L.)地方品种栽培历史悠久,是种质资源有效保护、可持续发展研究的极佳材料.本研究对一个栽种历史悠久的水稻地方品种的内部遗传异质性进行了微卫星(SSR)分析.采用24对引物对来自元阳新街镇4个寨子的40份白脚老粳品种以及5份对照品种进行了遗传背景分析,共检测出114个等位基因,其中在40份白脚老粳地方品种中检测到98个等位基因.UPGMA法构建的系统树显示,45份水稻品种遗传相似系数在0.413~1.000之间,而40份白脚老粳地方品种遗传相似系数在0.762~1.000之间,该品种的遗传多样性并非均匀地按地理位置分布,大新寨白脚老粳地方品种遗传丰度最高,小水井的遗传丰度最低.研究表明,相同地方品种不同村寨的居群遗传多样性不同,当地农民通过村寨之间的交换维系地方品种的永续发展.

关 键 词:水稻  微卫星标记  遗传多样性  梯田  农家保护

Intra-varietal Heterogeneity and Implications of Baijiaolaojing Rice Landraces in Yuanyang County, Yunnan
Gao Dong,Wang Yunyue,He Xiahong,Li Chengyun,Zhu Youyong.Intra-varietal Heterogeneity and Implications of Baijiaolaojing Rice Landraces in Yuanyang County, Yunnan[J].Molecular Plant Breeding,2009,7(2).
Authors:Gao Dong  Wang Yunyue  He Xiahong  Li Chengyun  Zhu Youyong
Institution:Gao Dong Wang Yunyue He Xiahong Li Chengyun Zhu Youyong The National Center for Agricultural Biodiversity,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biodiversity for Plant Disease Management,Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,650201
Abstract:Yunnan province is a part of the origin and diversification center for Asian cultivated rice, some rice landraces had been planted continuously generation by generation, these landraces are all-important researching samples for effective conservation and sustainable development of crop germplasm resources. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the intrinsic factors of some rice landraces' sustainable development. Twenty-four SSR markers were used to estimate the genetic diversity of forty Baijiaolao...
Keywords:Oryza sativa L    Microsatellite  Geneticdiversity  Terrace  On-farmconservation  
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