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六倍体小黑麦种质资源遗传多样性分析
引用本文:周福平,孙黛珍,王曙光,李瑞,冀彩萍. 六倍体小黑麦种质资源遗传多样性分析[J]. 华北农学报, 2006, 21(6): 33-36
作者姓名:周福平  孙黛珍  王曙光  李瑞  冀彩萍
作者单位:山西农业大学,农学院,山西,太谷,030801;山西农业大学,农学院,山西,太谷,030801;山西农业大学,农学院,山西,太谷,030801;山西农业大学,农学院,山西,太谷,030801;山西农业大学,农学院,山西,太谷,030801
基金项目:山西省自然科学基金 , 山西省留学回国人员科研启动基金 , 山西农业大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:利用RAPD标记对10份六倍体小黑麦、1份普通小麦和1份黑麦种质资源遗传多样性进行了分析,19个RAPD引物中,有10个引物(52.63%)可扩增出清晰且具多态性的条带。10个引物共产生385条DNA片段,其中384条具有多态性,多态性比率为99.74%,不同引物扩增带数变幅为8~71条,平均为38.5条,扩增产物的片段大小为298~3 054 bp,材料间的遗传距离变化范围在0.724~0.833之间。对12份供试材料的遗传关系进行聚类分析,在平均GD值0.77水平上可将12份供试材料分为3类。研究结果为将六倍体小黑麦的优良基因导入到普通小麦中提供了理论依据。

关 键 词:六倍体小黑麦  RAPD标记  遗传多样性  聚类分析
文章编号:1000-7091(2006)06-0033-04
收稿时间:2006-04-13
修稿时间:2006-04-13

Characterizing the Genetic Diversity of a Group of Hexaploid Triticale
ZHOU Fu-ping,SUN Dai-zhen,WANG Shu-guang,LI Rui,JI Cai-ping. Characterizing the Genetic Diversity of a Group of Hexaploid Triticale[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2006, 21(6): 33-36
Authors:ZHOU Fu-ping  SUN Dai-zhen  WANG Shu-guang  LI Rui  JI Cai-ping
Affiliation:College of Agronomy, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China
Abstract:The genetic diversity and genetic relationships among ten accessions of Hexaploid Triticale and one accession of wheat and rye were evaluated by RAPD markers.Totally 385 bands were detected with 10 primers,with the average of 38.5.384 polymorphic bands were detected,representing of 99.74% of polymorphic bands(PPB).8 to 71 polymorphic bands were generated by each primer.Among 12 material,the RAPD-based genetic distance(RAMP-GD) ranged from 0.724 to 0.833,with a mean of 0.77.UPGMA cluster analysis showed that these accessions could be divided into three groups.The results provide a theoretical basis for transferring fine genes from Hexaploid Triticale to wheat.
Keywords:Hexaploid Triticale  RAPD marker  Genetic diversity  Cluster analysis
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