广西巴马地区候鸟人群体的现状与对策研究——基于扩展的临床视角

广西巴马地区的候鸟人群是指为了谋取生存或居住的舒适性,仿效候鸟进行季节性迁徙的人群,在当地面临生活融入和社会融入问题。基于巴尔廓帕尔扩展的临床视角对候鸟人进行参与观察及深度访谈,发现候鸟人在当地面临个体层面的生活困境、群体层面的支持困境和制度环境层面的发展困境,对此本文从微观个体(p?e)、宏观群体(P?e)、微观环境(p?E)和宏观环境(P?E)四个维度提出干预对策,以期实现候鸟人群体与本地人、政府和环境的良性互动。

The Status Quo and Countermeasures of“Migrant People”in Bama,Guangxi:Based on an Expanded Clinical Perspective

The group of Migratory People in Bama County of Guangxi Province are for the purpose of seeking survival or living comfort,and mimic the seasonal migration of migratory birds,facing the problems of life integration and social integration in the local area.Based on the extended clinical perspective of Pallassana·R·Balgopal,participate in observations and in-depth interviews with Migratory People,it is found that migratory bird people face local life difficulties at the individual level,support difficulties at the group level and development difficulties at the institutional environment level.In this regard,this article proposes intervention measures from the four dimensions of micro individual(p?e),macro group(P?e),micro environment(p?E)and macro environment(P?E),in order to realize the benign interaction between migratory bird groups and local people,government and environment.